高一英语Mod ule 3 Unit 1 the world of our senses译林出版社知识精讲.doc

高一英语Mod ule 3 Unit 1 the world of our senses译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 3 Unit 1 the world of our senses 二. 教学目标： Unit 1语法名词性从句 三. 教学重难点：名词性从句 复习：主语从句 1）主语从句可由that/whether和wh-引导 2）应用陈述句语序 3）that不可省略，用whether而不用if 4）it可作形式主语 （一）宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词： 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同。 2. 注意点 1）宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序。 2）引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义，多数情况下可以省略。 3）whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但：（1）当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if。 例：I don’t know whether I will stay or not. （2）介词后面的宾语从句不能用if。 例：I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 4）that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 （1）+谓+it（）++that从句（） 例：We must make it clear that we mean what we say. （2）and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中，that 不省略。 例：He told me that he would come and that he would come on time. 1. 表语从句的引导词： 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同。连词除了that, whether（if）,还可以用because.在连系动词seem, look之后还可用as though （as if ） 例：（1）That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. （2）The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town. （3）The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India. （4）That is what he told us. （5）It seems as if it is going to rain. 1） 2）that无实际意义，但不能省略。 3）whether，而不能用if 引导。 4） The reason … is because that … 句型, 应使用 The reason… is that… 或 This / it /that/ is because…等句型。 例如： 误： The reason why he was late this morning is because that there w a lot of people on the road. 正： The reason why he was late this morning is that there w a lot of people on the road. 或：He was late this morning. That was because there wlot of people on the road. （三）同位语从句 1. 同位语从句的引导词： that 例：The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. The news that the plane had crashed mad us sad. Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing? 2. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 如果that做从句中的某一成分，则是定语从句，如果that不做从句中的任何成分，则是同位语从句。 例：（1）I had no idea that it was so late. （that 不做从句中的成分，同位语从句）（2）I still remember the place that we visited last year.（,that作从句中的宾语,定语从句）idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion, proof, message,