高三英语总复习之语法专项突破课件 定语从句.pptVIP

系列丛书 进入导航 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用） 系列丛书 进入导航 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用） Is there anyone in your class whose mother is a doctor? 你们班是否有母亲是医生的同学？ He is from the south，as we can know from his accent. 正如我们从他口音里知道的，他来自南方。 Such a person as you described doesnt exist. 像你描述的这样一个人不存在。 2．由关系副词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why。如： He will always remember the day when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened. 他将永远记得汶川地震发生的那一天。 The factory where his father works is the largest one in this city. 他父亲工作的这个工厂是这个城市最大的工厂。 I dont know the reason why he was absent today. 我不知道他今天没来的原因。 3．非限制性定语从句 根据定语从句与先行词之间的关系，定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，起限制作用，不可去掉，中间无逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句只对主句起补充说明的作用，如去掉从句，主句也能独立存在，意思仍然完整，从句与主句间往往有逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的引导词有which，who，whom，whose，as，where，when(that不可引导非限制性定语从句)。 如： The new house，which is situated at the foot of the mountain，has no electricity. 坐落于山脚下的这座新房子没有电。 He has gone to America，where he will stay for two years. 他已经去美国了，将在那里待两年。 As we know，Canada is the second largest country in the world. 正如我们所知，加拿大是世界上第二大国。 4．关系代词that与which的区别 (1)只用that引导的定语从句 that在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以代替who，whom，which等。下列情况下只用that(作宾语时可以省略)而不用which引导定语从句。 ①先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first English novel (that)I read was A Tale of Two Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《双城记》。 ②先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。 It is the most severe situation that Japanese have faced. 这是日本人所面临的最严重的形势。 ③先行词是all，everything，something，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时。 Is this all that is left? 这就是全部剩下的吗？ Id do everything (that)I can to help you. 我将尽我所能帮助你。 ④先行词被the only，the very修饰时。 The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到我们回家的路。 This is the very book (that) Ive been looking for. 这就是我一直在找的书。 ⑤当特殊疑问句由who或which引导时，为避免重复，常用that代替who或which引导定语从句。 Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门边的那个人是谁？ Which is the dictionary (that)you bought yesterday? 哪一本是你昨天买的字典？ ⑥先行词既指人也指物。 The fifty warriors and Fukushima nuclear plant that appeared on the front page of the newspaper attracted my attention. 出现在报纸头版的五十勇士和福岛核电站引起了我的注意。