高中英语人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom words.pptVIP

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Words and Exprssions 1.consist（vi.）组成；在于；一致 1.）consist of = be made up of 由…..组成，由.....构成 e.g. Our class consists of 22 girls and 40 boys. = Our class is made up of 22 girls and 40 boys. 注意: consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时态 e.g. I have been dreaming of visiting an Asian country called Malaysia consisting of a lot of islands. 现在分词作后置定语，表主动，相当于一个定语从句 which consists of a lot of islands. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men. A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up C 2）consist in 在于 (=lie in) e.g. Hard work leads to success and failure often consists in laziness. 3) consist with 与.....一致 e.g. What you do should consist with what you say. 2. divide…. into 把….分成 e.g. Mr zhang divided our class into 10 learning groups. =Our class is divided into 10 learning groups. Translation 众所周知，一年分为12个月。 As is known to all, a year is divided into 12 months divide sth. between / among sb. 在某人中分配某物 divide… by…　用…除以 区分：divide 和 separate separate 分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。separate …from将…和...分离开, 也可作adj.单独的; 分开的 divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了其完整性。 First ，he ( ) the good apples from bad ones, and second, he ( ) a good one into four pieces. 4. accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现 =achieve e.g. Having struggled for 4 years, he finally accomplished his goal/ dream. Translation 只有努力你才能完成你所想的事情。 Only if you work hard can you accomplish what you want. accomplishment n. 完成，成绩，成就 5. to one’s credit 值得赞扬；给...带来荣誉；在某人名下 e.g. To his credit, he managed to accomplish all his work in advance/ ahead of time. 6. break away from 挣脱；脱离 e.g. Only after he broke away from his family did he realize how much his parents loved him. break up 打碎；分手; 解体； 结束 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break in 插嘴； break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 折断；中断 break through 突破　 practice 1. Thieves broke ( ) the house when the couple were watching TV. 2.Its said that a fire broke ( )last ni