高中英语 英语专题复习 冠词的复习.ppt

a / an 的用法： 1. A(n)--- one 一个 --Rome was not built in a day. 　　　 --A stitch in time saves nine. -How much is it ?　-Twenty cents a catty. 2. A(n)------a kind of 范指一类人或物 --A teacher must love his students. --Even a child can answer this question. --A horse is a useful animal. 　　 The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 3. A(n)-----a certain. 某一 --A professor from their university is coming to give us a talk. --This poem was written by a student. * * 4. 用 a/an + 抽象名词，表示“一件… 的事“一个….的人” eg.1 He is a success. 2 The plan is failure. 5. 用a/an表示部分不可数名词，表示“一点”，“一些”等。 eg: a smile一丝微笑 a rain一场雨 make a noise 制造一点噪音 the 的用法 1.特指 --He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder. --She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off. 注: --He hit me on the chin --He gave me a pat on the shoulder. 2. 独指 --Don’t build castles in the air. --The moon moves round the earth. 3. 类指 --The burnt child dreads the fire. --The fox may grow grey, but never good. 注:--Man can’t live without air. --Man is a social animal. 4．地理名词 The Suez Canal 　　　 The Pacific (Ocean )　 The Tien-shan Mountains　　　　　 The Alps 　　　　　 Mount O Mei 　　　　 The English Channel The Taiwan Straits 　　　　 Lake Baikal 　　　 The Great Salt Lake 5．国名、机构、建筑、报纸、会议、条约 the People’s Republic of China　　　　　 the United Nations the Ministry of Education the Military Museum 　　　　 the New York Times 但： 部分大学名、节日、不加冠词 Qinghua University 　　　　 California State University the Mid-autumn Festival 　　 the Spring Festival 在含有day的节日、假日前，不用冠词 Children’s Day ,.但在含有festival的节日前，需加冠词the. 6.某些形容词前加 the 表示一类人或物，谓语动词用复数。 eg.1 The rich become richer, the poor poorer. 2 The beautiful is always loved. 7.表示“几十年代或年龄” 之前。 Eg. In the 1870s the 90’s in his forties 11、表示发明物的名词词前. Eg. Alexander Graham Bell invented the