高中英语 非谓语动词格式化结构 课件.ppt

非谓语动词格式化结构  同学们，我们知道：平时在解答非谓语这类题目时，我们一般采用找非谓语动词与句子相关成分的逻辑关系和非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后的方法来解决。 2.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness____ A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 但在我们学习的过程中，不难发现有些题目用找逻辑主语的方法解决不了问题，有些时候，非谓语形成了一些固定格式，这就是这节课我们要探讨的问题-----非谓语动词格式化结构。 常见用在这一结构的过去分词有：get lost/paid/separated/damaged/punished/caught/changed/charged/dressed/hurt/burnt/killed等等。 4.You know he is not going to let us leave early if the work can’t ___done. A. got B. be got C. have got D. be getting 5.In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind should be got ___ pace with the rapid changes of society.A. kept B. to keep C. to be kept D. keeping 总结： get done(与句子主语是被动关系)  get sb./sth. done（done作宾补，与宾语是被动关系）  get sb./sth. doing (doing作宾补，与宾语是主动关系)  get sb. to do（“叫…去做”，未发生动作） 二.在“be＋状态动词的过去分词＋介词”中，过去分词形容词化，没有动作意义，说明主语存在的状态，只有done形式，如：be buried in/be lost in/be known as/be covered with/be crowded with等等。 1.He spent the whole day _____in his study. A. locking B. being locked C. locked D. to lock 2.___with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. Having faced 3.He was watching a cartoon, completely____ to the outside world. A. having been lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 4. ①______to her son all these years, she has  no moment to rest for. ②_____his energies to being crazy about going on-line at college, he can’t find a job. A. To be devoted B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Having devoted 5. ①____ just an hour’s ride from Beijing, the small town is a paradise(乐园) for tourists at home and abroad. ②____the tower in a wild park, they made it a paradise for tourists at home and abroad. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To be located 三.状语从句中省略与非谓语形式。Wh