复合材料加筋壁板承载能力分析..docxVIP

编号 南京航空航天大学毕业设计题 目复合材料加筋壁板承载能力分析学生姓名沈杨学 号011110525学 院航空宇航学院专 业飞行器设计与工程班 级0111105指导教师曾建江 副教授二〇一五年六月南京航空航天大学本科毕业设计（论文）诚信承诺书本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业设计（论文）（题目：复合材料加筋壁板承载能力分析）是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。尽本人所知，除了毕业设计（论文）中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本毕业设计（论文）不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。作者签名： 年 月 日 （学号）：复合材料加筋壁板承载能力分析摘 要复合材料结构具有比强度高、比刚度大、材料的可设计性强以及制造工艺简单等特点。复合材料加筋壁板承受压缩等载荷作用时，丧失稳定性为其最常见的失效形式。为了保证结构的安全性能，工程技术人员需要对其进行稳定性校核，即屈曲分析。但是结构在失去稳定性之后往往还能继续承载，即结构的后屈曲行为特性，还需要对结构开展后屈曲分析，得到相应的破坏载荷和破坏方式。本文以ABAQUS商用有限元软件对所选复合材料加筋壁板开展屈曲与后屈曲分析，分别研究了工型、T型、帽型加筋平板的屈曲后屈曲特性。模型采用加载端一端固支一端加载、两侧边自由的边界条件并施加纯轴压载荷。应用Hashin失效准则判定结构的失效及破坏。文中加筋壁板的轴压后屈曲分析考虑了筋条和壁板所含初始缺陷的影响。同时本文也详细研究了加筋平板在相同筋条截面积下不同截面形状、不同筋条高度对结构屈曲载荷和破坏载荷的影响。分析结果表明：本文建立的模型及其边界条件合理有效，得到了对提高复合材料加筋壁板结构效率有参考价值的结论。关键词：复合材料加筋壁板，屈曲，承载能力，Hashin准则，有限元分析The Bearing Capacity of Stiffened Composite PanelsAbstractComposite material structure has the advantages of high specific strength, high specific stiffness, excellent designability and simple manufacturing technology. Losing stability is the most common form of failure, when the stiffened composite panel is under compressive load. In order to ensure the safety of the structure, engineers need to carry on the stability analysis of stiffened structures, namely buckling analysis. However, the structures still have a higher strength capacity after buckling, which is called post-buckling behavior. The post-buckling analysis is also needed to obtain the post-buckling failure mode and failure load.In this paper, the buckling and post-buckling analysis of stiffened composite panels is completed by the finite element software ABAQUS. The models in this paper are the I-shaped、T-shaped、M-shaped stiffened composite panels. The boundary condition of the model is making the loading ends fixed and the two side edges free. The model is applied to the pure axial compression load. Hashin criteria is selected as the failure criterion. The post-buckling analysis has considered the influence of the initial defects of stiffened composite panel