高二英语Unit 16人教版知识精讲.doc

高二英语Unit 16人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 16 二. 教学重难点： 重点词组的用法 三. 具体内容： 1. What does the landscape look like where you live? What does….look like 用于询问某人/物外表看起来如何 What does the building look like? It looks like a school. What does the man look like? He looks like a policeman. What is sb/sth. like? 用于询问人/物的内在品质，个性以及用来询问天气。 2. Ever since the Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past. 有……生意往来；是……的买主 The Greens deal with the butcher at the corner of the block. 处理 He is a person who can deal properly with all situations. （1）与……交往；对付 He seemed to be quick – tempered, but was actually not difficult to deal with. （2）关于；涉及 This article deals with an important subject. 3. The history of the South is one of suffering of the native Americans who were killed or driven off their land by European settlers; the pains of slaves brought from Africa by greedy slave traders; the death and poverty of the war year; the hardships of the war years; the hardships of unemployment and civil unrest in the post-war years and the Depression; the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights movement. （1）drive…off 迫使……离开；击退 drive sb. mad drive sb. out of his mind （2）unrest 不安；动荡；不满意 political / social unrest （3）depression 忧愁；消沉；凹陷处；坑 He committed suicide during a fit of depression. The soldiers hid from the enemy in a slight depression. （4）sacrifice n. [ U ] 供奉；祭祀 the sacrifice of an ox to Jupiter [ C ] 贡品 Kill a sheep as a sacrifice. [ U ] 放弃某事务 Getting rich isn’t worth the sacrifice of you principles. He became a top sportsman at some sacrifice to himself. [ C ] 牺牲的事物 Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university. v. 供奉；献祭 She sacrificed her career to marry him. I’m not sacrificing my day off just to go shopping with him. The wounds are slow to heal and the scars run deep. heal 使某物康复 4. The cut soon healed over, but it left a scar. （1）The wound healed slowly. 使某事完结；好受些 Time heals all sorrows. （2）run 常用做系动词，表示进入或达到某一状态 The water run cold when