6-5单词拓展.docxVIP

mosaic // noun [C, U] a picture or pattern made by placing together small pieces of glass, stone, etc. of different colours 镶嵌图案；马赛克 ： a Roman mosaic 罗马镶嵌画 ? a design in mosaic 马赛克图案 ? mosaic tiles 马赛克瓷砖dormant // adj. not active or growing now but able to become active or to grow in the future 休眠的；蛰伏的；暂停活动的cap // noun a cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽，盖bout // noun 1~ (of sth/of doing sth) a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant 一阵；一场；（尤指坏事的）一通，一次 ： a drinking bout 狂饮一通 ? the latest bout of inflation 最近一阵通货膨胀 2~ (of sth) an attack or period of illness （疾病的）发作；发病期 ： a severe bout of flu/ coughing 流感╱咳嗽的猛烈发作 ? He suffered occasional bouts of depression. 他有时会犯抑郁症。epidemic // noun [C]a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community 流行病 ： the outbreak of a flu epidemic 流感的爆发virus // noun 1a living thing, too small to be seen without a MICROSCOPE, that causes infectious disease in people, animals and plants 病毒；滤过性病毒 ： the flu virus 流感病毒 ? a virus infection 病毒感染 2instructions that are hidden within a computer program and are designed to cause faults or destroy data （计算器程序中的）病毒 pathogen // noun (technical 术语) a thing that causes disease 病原体flu // (often the flu) (also formal in?flu?enza) noun [U] an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness 流行性感冒；流感 ： The whole family has the flu. 全家都患流感。polio // (also formal polio?my?el?itis //) noun [U] an infectious disease that affects the central nervous system and can cause temporary or permanent PARALYSIS (= loss of control or feeling in part or most of the body) 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症protein // noun [C, U] a natural substance found in meat, eggs, fish, some vegetables, etc. There are many different proteins and they are an essential part of what humans and animals eat to help them grow and stay healthy. 蛋白质 ： essential proteins and vitamins 必不可少的蛋白质和维生素 ? pr