《简单句基本句型.pptVIP

简单句基本句型 教 师：许 囡 简单句的五种基本句型 句子成分口诀 主谓宾定状表， 句子成分要清楚。 句子主干是主谓，枝叶部分定状表。 定语用在主宾前，谓前为状系后表。 还有助词的地得，帮助区分定状表。 并 列 句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。 1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 5. When we will start is not clear. 6. I had no idea that you were her friend. Object Clauses 宾语从句 宾语从句的注意事项 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. Practice time if / whether1. I asked her ____________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about _________ he is safe.3. I don’t know _________ he is well or not.4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know __________ I should go. Predicative Clauses 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+ 表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有 be, look, remain, seem Subject Clauses 主语从句 注意二 注意：主语从句中 ，谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs __ that book. What he needs __ some books. what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。例如： (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 区别that引导的同位语从句和定语从句： 引导同位语的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定语从句中，that充当的可以是从句的主语或宾语等。 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的具体说明，而定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰，解释为“….的” 连词that在同位语从句中不可省略,而在定语从句中当它充当宾语时可以省略。 Practice :判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句 1. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly