高考英语语法基础考前快速复习-定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词， 提问1：先行词是什么词？ 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，他们有三个作用。作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，三代替先行词。 提问2：画出下列句子的定语从句 找出下列句子的关系词 判断是关系代词还是关系副词 ？ 判断关系词在从句中做什么成分？可以用其他关系词代替它吗？ ①The book which I gave you was worth $10. ②Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? ③The boy whom she loved died in the war.. ④The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. ⑤ A plane is a machine that can fly. ⑥She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. ⑦ The picture which was about the accident was terrible. ⑧He is such a person as is respected by all of us. ⑨This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. ⑩I will never forget the day when we met there. 11.This is the house where I was born 12.I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语 宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同 即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n. whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人或物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 关系副 词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 只用that的情况 1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时 2.先行词被all,