人教课标高一必修2Unit4.ppt

1. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失 【拓展】 ① die away (声音/光线/风声等)逐渐消失 ② die down (火/情绪/风暴等)由强变弱/熄灭/平静下来 ③ die off (动/植物等)相继死亡; (草木等)枯死 ④ be dying for ... 很想要; 渴望...... 【即时应用】 用适当的介/副词填空。 (1) As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is dying _____. (2) Their chatter and laughter died ______ as the group rushed out of the classroom. (3) When all the guests had left, the whole house died ________. (4) We need to take action before all the endangered animals die ______. off away down out 2. protect ... from 保护......不受......(危害) 【拓展】 ① prevent ... (from) ... 阻止…...做…... ② stop ... (from) ... 阻止…...做…... ③ keep ... (from) ... 阻止…...做...… ④ under one’s protection = under the protection of sb. 受某人保护 【温馨提示】　 prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 在 prevent / stop ... from doing sth. 中的from在主动句中可以省略, 而在被动句中不可省略。keep ... from doing sth. 中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。 3. pay attention to 注意; 关注...... 【拓展】 ① draw / attract / catch attention to ... 引起某人的注意 ② turn one’s attention to 把注意力转移到 ...... ③ fix / focus / concentrate one’s attention on / upon 注意力集中在 ...... ④ devote one’s attention to 把注意力放在 ...... 4. come into being 形成; 产生 【拓展】 ① come into existence 开始存在; 形成; 产生 ② come into fashion 开始流行; 风靡 ③ come into effect 生效 ④ come into sight / view 看得见 ⑤ come into office 就职 ⑥ come into power 当权; 执政 ⑦ come into use / service 开始被使用 【温馨提示】　 come into being 是不及物动词短语, 无被动形式, 也不用于进行时态。 【即时应用】　 完成句子。 No one knows when such a custom ________________ (形成). (2) A new rule will soon _______________ (生效). came into being　 come into effect 5. in peace 和睦地；安静地，平静地 【拓展】 in danger 在危险中 in relief 如释重负 in order 状态良好 in silence 沉默 in power 执政 in progress 在进行中 in surprise 惊讶地 6. in danger (of) 【归纳】 in danger 意为“在危险中，处境危险” ；in danger of 意为“有……的危险，坏事或不快之事发生的可能性”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式（短语）。 【拓展】 out of danger 脱离危险。如： The doctor said that the patient was out of danger. It shows the importance of wildl