公开课短改错.pptVIP

口诀解读 短文改错应注意的问题 ㈠.四不改。即： 　①标点符号不改。 　②大小写不改。 　③词序错误不改 　④在纲外生词不改。(文中出现带汉语注释的词，在 句中不可能用错。) ㈡.规范做题方法。 　①要严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示。 　②换词、去词和加词三者不可混淆。 * 短文改错专题 By JinRunan How to do Proof-reading 短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面 广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。 “0” 1. I can go to home now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I am good in singing. the Wrong word ∧ Missing word at Unnecessary word Ⅰ. Three types of mistakes 1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea . (浏览全文，掌握大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes. （分句阅读，逐行找错） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （检查核对，攻克难点） 动词形， 名词数。 还要注意形和副。 代词格，细领悟。 介词短语须关注。 习惯用法要记住。 冠词连词常光顾。 Ⅲ. 改错口诀 词性及其用法 一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词 When the air move, we have wind. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. moves talking 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 We write to each other all the times. I work very hard so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. time subjects 三、还要注意形和副 １．修饰名词，用在系动词之后作表语常用形容词 ２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子常用副词 ３．比较级和最高级的使用 It is hardly for me to write in English. I am poorly in English. I was deep moved by his words. hard deeply poor 四、 代词格，细领悟 人称代词，物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneself 的使用． ３．人称代词的主格和宾格． ４．不定代词的使用． I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works. us they 五、介词短语须关注， 　　习惯用法要记住． 主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 The man is sitting next his son. I often quarrel about my mother. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my classmate Lily in the street. to ∧ with １. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误． ２．连词but，and，or, so等的用法错误． Mary and I got to know each other through a English chat