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A Detection Probability Localization Algorithm of Wireless Sensor -1.doc

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ADetectionProbabilityLocalizationAlgorithmofWirelessSensor-1ADetectionProbabilityLocalizationAlgorithmofWirelessSensor-1

A Detection Probability Localization Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks based on Distributed Compressed-Sensing Peo Ple1*, Peo Ple2**, Peo Ple2***, and Peo Ple4* Abstract With fast development of science and technology, People gradually need more and more information, causing significant pressure on the sampling. The sampling rate must be two times higher than the highest frequency of the signal based on Nyquist sampling theorem. Compressed Sensing (CS) employs a special sampling method which can capture and represent compressible signals at a rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. It can relieve the pressure of sampling process in Wireless Sensor Networks. And a cooperative self-localization method based on probability for wireless sensor networks is proposed. The method firstly estimates the initial Position of the located node based on the joint Probability density function of the distance between the located node and the connected reference nodes. Further, based on the refinement principle, a cooperative localization method is studied by making the best of the neighbour nodes and giving the neighbour nodes some confidence. The method improves the estimation accuracy as well as makes more unknown nodes to be located. Key Words Wireless Sensor Networks, Localization, DV-Hop, Compressed Sensing Introduction Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) distinguish themselves from other traditional wireless or wired networks through sensor and actuator based interaction with the environment. Localization is a fundamental and essential issue for wireless sensor networks. In context-aware applications, localization enables the intelligent selection of appropriate devices, and may support useful coordination among devices. The range-based scheme determines the distance between two different sensor nodes based on a variety of information, such as Time of Arrival (TOA) [1], Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) [2], Angle of Arrival (AOA) [3], and Received Signal Strength I