Unit 2 sports events课件6（牛津高中必修4）.pptVIP

Grammar Modal verbs Unit 2 Sports events 一．情态动词的语法特征 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，可以表示“可能”、“可以”、“需要”、“必须”或“应当”等之意。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 情态动词不能单独作谓语动词用，必须和不带to的不定式连用构成谓语动词。 2. shall用法 shall常用于第一,三人称疑问句中,表示征求对方意见,用于二、三人称陈述句中表示意图、决心、命令、警告、允诺、强制等,在法律法规等文件中表示义务或规定,可译为“必须,应该,可以”等。 Shall he clean the blackboard for you? Take it easy. You _________be offered a job in this company. Mike ___________spare no effort to study. (1) “The interest ______be divided into five parts according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall (2) ---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. ---You_______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (3) The boss said to the secretary, “ If you work well, you ______ have a rise.” A. must B. ought C. shall D. would Practice: 1、 --- Might I watch TV after supper? ---Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. could 2、 --- Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. ---You _____it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put must have done 过去一定做过某事 can’t have done 过去不可能做过某事 should ( ought to ) have done 过去本该做某事却没做 shouldn’t ( ought not to ) have done 过去本不该做某事却做了 needn’t have don 过去没有必要做某事而实际上却做了 could have done 过去本可以做某事却没做 may / might have done 过去可能已经做了某事 1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I___ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 2. ---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ---You __________her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 3. She _______ have left