中英文对照动物介绍.doc

野牦牛 野牦牛又叫野牛，藏名音译亚归。是家牦牛的野生同类，典型的高寒动物，性极耐寒。青藏高原特有牛种，国家一级保护动物。分布于青海、西藏、新疆南部、甘肃西北部和四川西部等地。栖息于海拔3000 —6000米的高山草甸地带，人迹罕至的高山大峰、山间盆地、高寒草原、高寒荒漠草原等各种环境中。ild Yak Wild yak is also named wild ox, and the Tibetan pronunciation is Yagui, which is of the same species with domesticated yak. As a typical alpine animal which can endure extreme cold, it is a first class national protected animal unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Located in Qinghai, Tibet, southern Xinjiang, northwestern Gansu, western Sichuan and other places. It inhabits the alpine meadow strips at an altitude of 3000-6000 meters, inaccessible mountains and large peaks, mountain basins, alpine grasslands, alpine deserts, etc. 狼 狼外形和狼狗相似，但吻略尖长，口稍宽阔，耳竖立不曲。尾挺直状下垂；毛色棕灰。栖息范围广，适应性强，凡山地、林区、草原、荒漠、半沙漠以至冻原均有狼群生存。狼既耐热，又不畏严寒，夜间活动。嗅觉敏锐，听觉良好。性残忍而机警，极善奔跑，常采用穷追方式获得猎物。杂食性，主要以鹿类、羚羊、兔等为食，有时亦吃昆虫、野果或盗食猪、羊等。能耐饥，亦可盛饱。在青藏高原狼的分布很广，密度也较大。olf The wolf is similar to wolfdog in the appearance, but its muzzle is slightly long and pointed, its mouth slightly wide, its ears erected. Its tail goes straight drooping and its fur is in brown gray. The wolf has a strong adaptability and inhabits a wide range of environments, like mountains, forests, grasslands, deserts, semi-deserts and even tundra. The wolf is a nocturnal animal which is both heat-resistant and cold-resistant. With a keen sense of smell and hearing, the wolf is cruel and alert. It is also a very good runner, which often preys by incessant running. As a omnivorous animal, the wolf mainly feeds on deer, antelope, rabbits, and sometimes insects, berries, or the forage of pigs and sheep, etc. It can stand both hunger and overeating. The species are widely distributed in density in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Koala Koalas are small bear like creatures who live along the east coast of Australia.However,koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses,with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10k