主谓一致zw(教师版).docVIP

英语辅导资料---- 主谓一致 His father is working on the farm. Water is cool in winter. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. He is a middle school student. 归纳1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词或代词,谓语动词一般用单数形式主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。Practice： 1) Mary a girl. is 2) Mary and Kelly alike. are 3）They good friends. are 4) Oil important in running a car. is ? 2. 看下面例句： Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right?? Not you but your brother is to blame. Not only you but also your brother is to blame. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. Here are two books for you. 归纳2、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时 there, here引导的句其后是由and连接的个主语谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。Practice： 5). Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（2009·湖南） B A. are B. is C. have D. be 6) Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong. am 7) Not only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are) is 8) Neither you nor he ___ right. (is/are) is 9) neither you nor I fit for the work? Are 10) There _____(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. is 11) There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are) are 12) Here __ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are) is 3. 看下面例句： Every student and every teacher was in the room.. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of the students is working hard at his or her lessons, hoping to go to university. Each girl and each goy in our class likes sports. Everything around us is matter. 归纳3、代词each以及由every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词做主语，或主语中含有each, every 时谓语动词用单数。 Practice： 12) Each of the students (have) a book. has 13) Every man and every woman has (have) a good reason to write the paper. 14) —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. (2008·陕西) D