8B现在完成时练习.docVIP

巧记不规则动词 1．过去式，过去分词与原形相同（AAA型） cut---cut,cut cost---cost,cost hit---hit,hit hurt---hurt,hurt let---let,let put---put,put read---read[red],read[red] set---set,set shut---shut,shut spread ---spread, spread 2. 过去式与原形相同（AAB型） beat---beat,beaten 3. 过去分词与原形相同(ABA型) come---came,come become---became, become run---ran,run 4. 过去式与过去分词相同（ABB型） （1）元音有变化 dig---dug,dug find---found,found feed---fed,fed meet---met,met fight---fought,fought get---got,got hold---held,held sit---sat,sat win---won,wonshine---shone,shone shoot---shot,shot stick---stuck,stuck stand---stood,stood understand---understood,understood lead---led, led (2) 辅音有变化 have---had,had make---made,made hear---heard,heard pay---paid,paid lay---laid,laid say---said,said lend---lent,lent spend---spent,spent send---sent,sent build---built,built learn--learnt,learnt mean--meant,meant dream--dreamt,dreamt burn---burnt,burnt 元音和辅音都有变化 feel---felt,felt smell---smelt,smelt spell---spelt,spelt keep---kept,kept sleep---slept,slept sweep---swept,swept leave---left,left sell---sold,sold tell---told,told catch---caught,caught teach---taught,taught buy---bought,bought bring---brought,brought think---thought,thought lose---lost,lost 5. 原形，过去式与过去分词不相同(ABC型) 元音字母有变化(i---a---u) ring---rang,rung sing---sang,sung drink---drank,drunk swim---swam,swum begin---began,begun (2) 过去分词在原形后+（e）n be---was/were,been see---saw,seen give---gave,giveneat---ate,eaten fall---fell,fallen drive---drove,driven ride---rode,ridden rise---rose,risen write---wrote,written shake--shook,shaken take--took,taken draw---drew,drawn blow---blew,blown grow---grew,grown know--knew,known throw--threw,thrown show--showed,shown (3) 过去分词在过去式后+（e）n forget--forgot,forgotten break--broke,broken wake--woke,woken choose---chose,c