关于江苏省乡级地名的地理学分析.doc

关于江苏省乡级地名的地理学分析 内容摘要 地名就是一个地方的名称，无论我国还是外国，地名都是人类社会文明渐渐发展所需产生的，是人们在生产生活中根据自然环境、居民点分布和行政区划的需要所起的称呼。 地名是一种文化现象。通过对江苏省乡级地名语源与空间分布的分析，有助于人们更好地了解和认识地理环境因素对乡级地名形成的影响，进而在认识自然地理环境因素与社会经济因素的作用下，江苏省乡级地名的空间分布特点和规律。因此地名不仅可以反映当地的自然地理特征还可以反映人文地理特征。 江苏省位于中国东部，自古至今一直是中国的文化和经济繁荣之地。本文通过行政地图展示、分类地名，归纳地名类型，来对江苏省地名展开研究，将其主要分为自然地理要素和人文地理要素。具体对各个类型地名类型进行分析，找出地名之间的关系，可以更好的使我们了解江苏省的自然地理和人文地理情况。 【关键词】 江苏省 地名 分类 自然地理 人文地理  Analysis about the geography of place names in Jiangsu province township Abstract The name of the place names is a place, no matter Chinese or foreign, place names are needed for the human society civilization development gradually, is people according to the natural environment in the production and living, residential distribution and the needs of the administrative division of call. Place names is a kind of cultural phenomenon. Based on jiangsu province township name etymology and the analysis of the spatial distribution, help people better understand and know place name formation, the influence of geographical environment factors on the township on the known natural geographical environment and social economic factors, under the action of place names in jiangsu province township spatial distribution characteristics and laws. So place names can reflect not only the local natural geographical features can reflect the characteristics of human geography. In Chinas eastern jiangsu province, since ancient times has been Chinas cultural and economic prosperity. In this article, through administrative map, classification, place names, the inductive places type, to the study of place names of jiangsu province, the main can be divided into natural geographical elements and human geography. Concrete analysis of each type names, find out the relationship between the names, can better make our understanding of nature and human geography environment in jiangsu province. 【Key Words】Jiangsu province Place names classification Natural geography