湖南省醴陵市第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修1.pptVIP

* 什么是定语? 用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语或句子。 1. What’s your name, please? 2. We have seven lessons a day. 3. The black pen is hers. 4. People there like sports. 5. She likes oranges imported from the USA. 6. Have you seen the book on the desk? 7.The boy playing over there is my brother. 指出下列句子中的定语 1. I loved the lessons that he gave in English literature. 2.All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 3. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. 什么是定语从句？ 在英语中, 修饰或限制一个名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句。 相关概念： 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句，并在定语从句中代替先行词充当成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语以及状语）的词。 In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial. Functions The trees are behind the office building. They have lost their leaves. Subject The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. Object Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. Predicative She has a brother. I can’t remember his name. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. Attribute The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. Adverbial Read the paragraph in the textbook and underline the attributive clauses you find. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to Oxford University where he became interested in Chinese culture. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. Practice 4. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends. 5. Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. 6. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. ? 主语 宾语 可省略 定语 状语 ? 指人 who ? that whom ? that ? whose ? ? 指物 which ?