北师大实验心理学_chapter7_注意摘要.ppt

第七章 注意 构造主义心理学：冯特（1908）《情感和注意心理学》； 机能主义：W. James (1892)《心理学教科书》； 行为主义； 格式塔心理学； 认知心理学； Two types of attention Focused attention Divided attention Focused attention Focus on (select) what’s relevant and ignore what’s irrelevant. Present two or more inputs and see how well people can concentrate on one and ignore the other. Stroop effects: name the color a word is printed in while ignoring the word itself. Divided attention Present two or more inputs and see how well people can concentrate on more than one. Studies of divided attention often used in designing aircraft --how well can people use