七年级英语下册Unit9-Unit12单元重点归纳 新目标.docVIP

七年级下册　Unit　９?Its?raining!单词rain????v.?下雨??windy????adj.?多风的；有风的cloudy????adj.?多云的；乌云密布的??sunny????adj.?阳光充足的；晴朗的snow????v.?下雪???hows=?how?is?weather????n.?天气??Moscow????莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Toronto????多伦多（加拿大东南部城市）??Boston????波士顿（美国马萨诸塞州州府）Hows?it?going??情况怎么样？??pretty????adv.?相当；颇cold????adj.?冷的；寒冷的??cool????adj.?凉的；微冷的；凉爽的warm????adj.?暖和的；温暖的??humid????adj.?潮湿的；湿润的CCTV?abbr.?（China?Central?Television）中央电视台??Egypt????埃及vacation????n.?假期；休假??take?photos????照相ride????v.?乘；骑??camel????n.?骆驼Egyptian????adj.?埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n.?埃及人；埃及语scarf????n.?围巾；领巾???head????n.?头；首；头部winter????n.?冬天；冬季??have?a?good?time????玩得高兴；过得愉快tower????n.?塔；高楼??Eiffel?Tower????埃菲尔铁塔?重点句子How?is?the?weather??天气怎么样？In?the?raining.?在下雨。What?are?you?doing??你正在做什么？Im?watching?TV.?我在看电视。What?are?they?doing??他们在做什么？They?are?studying.?他们在学习。What?is?he?doing??他在做什么？He?is?playing?basketball?.?他在打篮球。What?is?she?doing???她在做什么？She?is?cooking?.?她在做饭。?短语Playing?basketball????watching?TVHaving?a?party????riding?camelsLooking?at????playing?computer?gamesVisiting?my?grandmother????taking?phonesWearing?a?kind?of?scarf?????playing?the?guitar语法（复习现在进行时）?现在进行时的基本用法：1.?表示说话人说话时刻正在进行的动作或发生事情。汉语中常用在，正在来表示。如：What?are?you?doing??I?am?writing?a?letter?to?my?sister.Look?!?They?are?playing?football?on?the?playground.2.?表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，这一动作不一定在说话时刻正在进行。Its?getting?colder?and?colder.We?are?working?hard?to?make?our?country?rich?and?strong.The?teacher?is?writing?a?new?book?on?math.?现在进行时的构成：现在进行时是由is，am，are加上动词的现在分词构成的。如：They?are?watching?a?football?match.他们正在看足球比赛。Lily?is?reading?English.莉莉在读英语书。Those?boys?are?listening?to?a?radio.那些男孩在听收音机。They?are?having?a?meeting?now.他们现在正在开会。My?father?is?working?in?the?garden?while?my?mother?is?sewing?my?clothes.?现在分词的构成规?则原形现在分词一般动词在词尾加ing，读[iη]Go?try?going?trying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ingCome??write??take??coming??writing??taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，x和w结尾的除外Get??swim??slow??getting??swimming??sl