主谓一致课件(非常适合上课用)-1.pptVIP

Useful structures 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 　When he is coming ______ very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps ____ his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her _____ not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 　Not only the students but also the teacher ______ for a holiday. 2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生. 3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。 His family ____going out. 他们全家要外出。 His family ____all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police ____ searching for a thief. The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 听不到任何声音。 10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 　 Not every means ____ useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means ______ useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。　 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语