中考英语主谓一致三原则 高中语法.pptVIP

主谓一致 一、就近原则 由 either…or / neither…nor/ not…but/ not only…but also/ or , etc连接并列主语时，及there be结构中，谓语常与最靠近它的主语保持一致； eg. Neither his parents nor Tom___ at home. There __ a book and some pens on the desk. 二、临远原则 当 along with/ with/ as well as/ together with/ no less than/ besides/ except/ but/ including 等引导成分置于主谓语间时，谓语V仍和主语保持一致 eg. I, along with my friends, __ going to Shanghai next month. 三、意义一致原则 1. 单复数同形词， 取决于它们在句中的含义 如：people/means/ sheep/ deer/ fish All of the people in the country ___ been prepared for the great reformation. 2. 集体名词 代整体-----单数 代个体成员-----复数 如： family /army/ group/ class/ club/ college/ crowd/ police/ cattle/ public/ party/ team/ company/ union, etc. My family __ a big one. My family __ watching TV. 二、整体原则 1.从句、不定式、动词ing形式作主语， 通常被看作整体， 谓语动词用单数。 eg. When to leave ___ not been decided. Seeing __ believing. To see ___ to believe. 注意: What he said what he did ___ always different. 2. 一人兼多职，谓语动词用单数 The novelist poet ___ invited to the meeting. 3. 表时间、距离、金额等词作主语，谓语动词用单数 4. 加、减、乘、除等数学运算式作主语，谓语动词用单数 四、个体原则 由and 连接两个( each/ every/ no) +n. 时，及不定代词something / someone/ somebody等作主语， 谓语动词用单数 eg. Every man and every woman __ busy working. 2. Many a/ more than one + 单数名词， 谓语动词用单数 3. 成双成对的复数n. ( compasses / glasses /scissors/ shoes/ trousers/ pants/ gloves/ socks等）谓语动词用复数。 但是由 a pair of/ a suit of / a series of / a kind of 所修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 4. 以‘-s’结尾的学科名词， 谓语动词常用单数。 5. 书名、剧名、报纸杂志名、国名、地区名作主语，谓语动词常用单数 Eg. The Arabian Nights __ a very interesting book. The United States __ a developed country. * is is am have is are is is has are was is is is *