机械加工质量技术控制的研究.docVIP

机械加工质量技术控制的研究 摘要：本文介绍了机械加工精度的概念及内容，分析了机械加工产生误差的原因，最后提出提高机械加工精度的工艺措施。 Abstract: this paper introduces the concept and content of the mechanical processing precision, analyzed the cause of machining errors, and puts forward technical measures that are used to improve the machining accuracy. 　　关键词：机械加工精度；几何误差；定位误差；工艺 Keywords: mechanical machining precision; Geometric error; Position error; process 　　中图分类号：V262.3+3 文献标识码：A Chinese library classification number: V262.3 + 3 document id code: A 　　 　　1机械加工精度的概念及内容 1 the concept and content of machining precision 　　机械加工精度是指零件加工后的实际几何参数（尺寸、形状和位置）与理想几何参数相符合的程度。它们之间的差异称为加工误差。加工误差的大小反映了加工精度的高低。误差越大加工精度越低，误差越小加工精度越高。 Machining accuracy refers to the actual geometric parameters of parts after machining (size, shape, and location) consistent with ideal geometric parameters. The difference between them is called machining error. Processing error reflects the size of the machining precision of high and low. The smaller the error, the greater the processing precision is lower, the higher machining accuracy. 　　加工精度包括三个方面内容： 尺寸精度 指加工后零件的实际尺寸与零件尺寸的公差带中心的相符合程度； 形状精度 指加工后的零件表面的实际几何形状与理想的几何形状的相符合程度； 位置精度 指加工后零件有关表面之间的实际位置与理想。 Machining accuracy includes three aspects: dimensional accuracy refers to the actual size of processed parts and the center of the tolerance zone of component size fit degree; Shape accuracy refers to the actual shape of the processed parts surface consistent with the ideal geometry level; Location accuracy refers to the processed parts about surface between actual location and ideal. 　　在相同中的各种因对准确和完足产品的工加工方法,的生产条件下所加工出来的一批零件,由于加工素的影响,其尺寸、形状和表面相互位置不会绝全一致,总是存在一定的加工误差。同时,从满作要求的公差范围的前提下,要采取合理的经济以提高机械加工的生产率和经济性。 All in the same finish for accurate and sufficient product processing method, under the production condition of the processing of a batch of spare parts, because of the influence of the processing element, its size, shape, and surface position not absolutely consistent, there is always a processing error. At the s