九年级英语上册 Unit3 English Around the World A-湘教版 (ppt).pptVIP

被动语态 什么是主动语态/被动语态? 2. 基本句式 （1）肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋…） Football is played all over the world by people. （2）否定句：主语＋be＋not＋过去分词＋（by＋…） Football isn’t played all over the world by people. （3）一般疑问句 Be＋主语＋过去分词＋（by＋…） 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be 否定回答：No，主语＋be＋not Football is played all over the world by people. Is football played all over the world by people? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3. 被动语态的基本用法 （1）需要强调动作的承受者时 English is widely spoken in the world now. （2）不知道或没必要指出动作的发出者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today. （3）当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that the temperature will be 40℃ tomorrow. 4. 如何将主动语态换为被动语态 步骤1：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 步骤2：把动词改为被动形式（be＋过去分词) （1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变 （2）时态保持不变 步骤3：原来的主语如需要，改为 “by+宾语”形式 步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变 主动 被动 5、 什么时候省略：by＋宾语 （1）动作执行者不确定时 Paper is made form wood. （2）不必表明动作执行者时 Football is played in most schools. （3）动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. 将下列句子改为被动语态 Millions of people around the world enjoy Disneyland. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people around the world. We plant many trees every year. Many trees are planted by us every year. 将下列句子改为被动语态 His sister writes two books every year. Two books are written by his sister every year. We take care of the baby. The baby is taken care of by us. 将下列句子改为被动语态 They produce silk in Hangzhou. Silk is produced by them in Hangzhou. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 小测：将下列句子改为被动语态 Many foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera. Most young people know Li Yuchun. The teachers tell the student to study hard. Visitors from all over the world visit the Great Wall. Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 1  English is Widely Used Throughout the World 找出对话中含有被动语态的句子 Homework 《同步练习册》Section A 《英语周报》随堂导读Section A 第一题 预习Section B Thank you! * * 当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态 They water the tre