九年级英语主谓一致(讲义+习题).docVIP

初三系列复习资料主谓一致 一、过关测试： 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. When are you going to Kumming for your holidays? I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B 4. _______ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 5. Are there any _______ on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 7. Two months _______ quite a long time. Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were 10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. Most of the houses _______ this year. A. has built B. have built C. has been built D. have been built 12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang. A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. The number of the students in the class ______ small. A. are B. is C. have D. were 15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 参考答案： 1. B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 二、拾遗补漏： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓 一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 语法一致的原则 1. 并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers . . 成对的名词，如 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包，soda and water 汽水，coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end 目的，salt and water