武汉微博教育整理分享—计算机英语第三版课后答案(二).docVIP

武汉微博教育整理分享—计算机英语第三版课后答案（二） 课后答案 Unit 4 Computer Language and Programming Section A I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: artificial; instructions low-level; high-level low-level Machine functional; logic Statement Module digital II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: storage register 存储寄存器 function statement 函数语句 program statement 程序语句 object-oriented language 面向对象语言 assembly language 汇编语言 intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言 relational language 关系（型）语言 artificial language 人造语言 data declaration 数据声明 SQL 结构化查询语言 executable program 可执行程序 program module 程序模块 conditional statement 条件语句 assignment statemen t赋值语句 logic language 逻辑语言 machine language 机器语言 functional language 函数式语言 programming language 程序设计语言 run a computer program 运行计算机程序 computer programme r 计算机程序设计员 III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: A programming language is a language used to write instructions for the computer. It lets the programmer express data processing in a symbolic manner without regard to machine-specific details. The difficulty of writing programs in the machine language of 0s and 1s led first to the development of assembly language, which allows programmers to use mnemonics for instructions and symbols for variables. Such programs are then translated by a program known as an assembler into the binary encoding used by the computer. Other pieces of system software known as linking loaders combine pieces of assembled code and load them into the machine’s main memory unit, where they are then ready for execution. The concept of linking separate pieces of code was important, since it allowed “libraries” of programs to be built up to carry out common tasks—a first step toward the increasingly emphasized notion of software reuse. Assembly language was found to be sufficiently inconvenient that higher-level languages (closer to