period66+1教学语法过去分词作定语表语介绍.ppt

过去分词作 表 语 一、过去分词作表语的意义 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特征或 所处的状态， eg：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． You seem frightened. Some problems still remained unsolved. 二 过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的 区别: 表状态---含有“感到……”之意 V-ing形式 过去分词 表特征---含有“令人……”之意 二. 系动词的分类： 似乎类： 感觉类: 变成类: 仍然类： 基本形式： be( am, is, are) seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste look become, go, get, grow, fall, turn remain, continue, stay, keep 三 高考热点提示 1.有些过去分词，常作后置定语 如: left 剩余的, concerned 有关的。 eg: the money left the people concerned 2.过去分词做定语时，可修饰smile, voice, eye, look, expression等能直接表现人的情感的名词。 a satisfied smile a frightened look a worried expression on his face. As is known to us all, traveling is ______ , but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interested; tiring B. interesting; tired C.interesting; tiring D. interested; tired B 练习三 单选 2. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge. being known B.having been known C. to be known D. known D 3. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt B 4.Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged D 5. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. marking marked C. to be marked D. having been marked B 6. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before. surprising, wouldn’t know surprised, hadn’t known surprising, hadn’t known surprised, shouldn’t know B 7. The picture ____ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. having been drawn B. being drawn was drawn D.drawn D 8. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th