[3n阶行列式的定义及性质.pptVIP

§1.3 n阶行列式的定义及性质 一、n阶行列式的定义 二、 n阶行列式的性质 一、 n阶行列式的定义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 为了给出n阶行列式的定义? 我们要先研究三阶行列式的结构? 观察与想考? ?a11a22a33?a12a23a31?a13a21a32 ?a11a23a32?a12a21a33?a13a22a31 a11 a21 a31 a12 a22 a32 a13 a23 a33 三阶行列式存在什么规律? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)行列式右边任一项除正负号外可以写成 其中p1p2p3是1、2、3的某个排列? (2)各项所带的正负号可以表示为(?1)t? 其中t为列指标排列p1p2p3所决定（称为p1p2p3的逆序数）? 三阶行列式可以写成 其中t为排列p1p2p3的逆序数? ∑表示对1、2、3三个数的所有排列p1p2p3取和? 三阶行列式的结构一： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 特别规定一阶行列式|(a)|的值就是a? 由n2个数aij (i? j?1? 2? ? ? ?? n)构成的代数和 称为n阶行列式? 记为 简记为det(aij)? 其中p1p2 ? ? ? pn为自然数1? 2? ? ? ? ? n的一个排列? t为这个排列的逆序数? ∑表示对所有排列p1p2 ? ? ? pn取和? 在n阶行列式D中? 数aij为行列式D的(i? j)元? n阶行列式的传统定义： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 为了给出n阶行列式的第二种定义方式? 我们再进一步研究三阶行列式的结构? 观察与想考? ?a11a22a33?a12a23a31?a13a21a32 ?a11a23a32?a12a21a33?a13a22a31 a11 a21 a31 a12 a22 a32 a13 a23 a33 三阶行列式存在什么规律? 三阶行列式的结构二： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 其中A