Jason高中英语句子成分及练习介绍.pptVIP

主动语态变成被动语态后，宾语补足语变主语补足语 I last saw him playing near the river. →He was last seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam. → The student was caught cheating in the exam. We made him monitor. → He was made monitor. He pushed the door open. → The door was pushed open. （十）插入语（Parenthesis）对一句话做一些附加的解释，即在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等，如： 1、不定式（短语）做插入语 To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 2、副词（短语）做插入语 however，generally， personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily…… Otherwise，he would still be at home. 3、V-ing（短语）做插入语 generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from/ by，talking of， considering等。 Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist. 4、形容词（短语）做插入语 true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all…… Wonderful，we have won again. He gave me a book.(他给我一本书） 在这个句子中，me作间接宾语，a book作直接宾语。 如果一个句子中的某一个动词接了两个宾语，那么，指“人”的是间接宾语，指“物”的为直接宾语。而且，这两个宾语不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系，如，你不能说 I am a book. 如果一个动词后所接的两个宾语能够形成逻辑上的主谓关系，则是宾语和宾补的关系。例： We elected him monitor.在这个句子中，we作主语，elected作谓语，him为宾格，作宾语，monitor作宾语的补足语，而且，此句的宾语him可以和后面的monitor构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即：he is a monitor. KEYS 分析下列句子成分 1.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语  3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语  5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语 7. 主语 ＋不及物动词 8. 主语＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语  9. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语  11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语＋及物动词 ＋宾语 13. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 14. 主语＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语  15. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 * cover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our du