[3面面垂直的判定与性质.pptVIP

新知3:平面与平面垂直的性质定理： 如果两个平面互相垂直，那么在一个平面内垂直于它们交线的直线垂直于另一个平面 例1.已知 求证 * * 面面垂直的判定与性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如果两个平面上分别垂直于交线的两直线也垂直，那么就说这两个平面互相垂直. 新知1:两面面垂直的定义： α β a B b C E A D 符号语言 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 新知2:平面与平面垂直的判定定理 如果一个平面经过另一个平面的一条垂线，那么这两个平面互相垂直. α β l 线面垂直 符号语言: 面面垂直 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.如果平面α内有一条直线垂直于平面β内的一条 直线，则α⊥β.（ ） 3. 如果平面α内的一条直线垂直于平面β内的两条相交直线, 则α⊥β.（ ） 判断： × × 4.若m⊥α，m β，则α⊥β.( ) ∪ √ 2.如果平面α内有一条直线垂直于平面β内的两条直线，则α⊥β.（ ） √ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A B C D1 A1 B1 C1 D P A B C O 平面A1C1CA ?平面 B1D1DB 平面 PAC ?平面PBC 平面ABE⊥平面BCD 关键:在求证垂直的两个平面中的一个平面内找到另一个平面的垂线! 是在平面 α内 找平面β的垂线? 还是在平面β内找平面α的垂线? 请找出下列各图中相关平面的垂线? 注意书写是否规范? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 拓展研究1: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. α β 思考：如果α⊥β (1) α里的直线都和β垂直吗？ D E F (2)什么情况下α里的直线和β垂直？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 符号语言 α β A B l C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. α β A b a 证明：设 l 在α内作直线b ⊥l Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. B S A C H 注意挖掘面面垂直中隐含的线面垂直关系! Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client