外研版选修8高中英语名词性从句详讲与分析及练习.docVIP

名词性从句 一： 概念：连接带词和连接副词等引导的从句在句中充当名词的作用，称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 That she was chosen made us very happy. S V C that引导的从句充当主语， 我们称在句中充当主语的从句为主语从句。 What cause the accident is a complete mystery. S 系 表 What 引导的从句充当主语 Whoever comes to the party will receive a poresent. S V C ④ It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today. 注 有时为了句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it 做形式主语，而把从句放在后面。 二）表语从句（引导词有where,　whether,　who, that, which, whoever, whatever, whichever , when, ..)①The fact is that they are cross with each other. 主语 系 表语 从上面中可以看出，that 引导的从句充当表语，我们称that引导的从句为表语从句 ② The reason is that you don’t trust her. 　　　主语　　系　表语 表原因时，我们用以下结构 the reason why +clause is that +clause 或the reason for+n/ving is that +clause.在这两个句子结构中不用because,若要用because ，可以用下面的结构中 　This is because / that is because. ③That’s how I look at it ④That’s why I object to the plan. ⑤The coat is where you left it. 三）宾语从句。（that, whether, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when , wherever, where, why , how, because） ①He 　said　 that he didn’t want to know 主语　谓语　　宾语 　从上句可以看出that引导的从句充当l句子的宾语。我们称之为宾语从句。 ②She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic. ③ He asked me how I was getting along with my studies. 主语谓语间宾　　直宾 ④I wonder what has happened to her 注 ：1)有时要用it做形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。 ⑤ He has made it clear that he will not give in ⑥You may depend on it that they are valuable. 2) do you think /believe/suppose /expect / imagine 后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在句首。 What do you think is going on outside? 四) 同位语从句 一般位于名词的后面（fact, news, idea ,truth, hope, problem, information, suggestion, advice.引导词一般用that, 少数情况下会用（whether, if,who,which, what, where………）. ① The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 主语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　谓语　　　　　宾语 　从上面中可以看出，that引导的从句对前面的名词起说明或解释的作用。而且，引导的从句也相当于名词的作用，他的作用与　idea　相同，所以我们称之为同位语从句。 ② They were all very much worried over the fact