classversion新人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity-LanguagePoints[]总结.pptVIP

一. possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语，但此时的possible已经转意为“容易的”。常用结构有： 1. It is possible（for sb）to do sth. 2. It is possible that从句 我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津 It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 在做工作的那一部分时，我可能帮得上忙。 It is possible that I might be of some use in that part of work. 二. probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有： 1. Sth. is probable. 2. It is probable that从句 下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。 It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn”t seem probable. 他的成功并非是不可能的，但是希望极小。 His success is not impossible but hardly probable. 三. likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断；probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。常用结构有： 1. 主语（人或物）+be + likely to do sth. 2. It is likely that从句。 我不可能在一周内把它干完。 I”m hardly likely to finish it within a week. 他很可能不同意。 It is very likely that he will not agree. The result is expressed ________________(以百分比). _____________________ (比例越来越大) of the population own their own houses. ___________________(大部分) people came. __________________ (百分之五十的学生) came form worker’s family. as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of students 16. establish a town 建立城镇 establish a new business 开创新事业 establish friendly relations with…建立友好关系 …establish that he was right.证明他是对的。 17. immigrate vi. (to/ into)移居，迁入 他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国 As a child, he immigrated to the US from Ireland. immigration n. immigration laws移民法 immigrant (s) n. the European immigrants 18.It is believed that… It is said that … It is hoped that… It is supposed that… It is suggested that… It is reported that 主语从句 It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely . It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 19. mix 混合 n.混合，混乱 Vt. 1). We have to come up with a mix (n. )of policies to plea