美国文学史复习资料.docVIP

殖民主义时期的文学 a、narratives 日记 b、journals 游记 来源：(/s/blog_5d7e2e330100blsr.html) - 美国文学史复习1（colonialism)_苗苗_新浪博客典型的清教徒： John Cotton Roger William 英国最早移民到美国的诗人：Anne Bradstreet 在殖民时期最好的清教徒诗人：the best of Puritan poets is Edward Tayor. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobrietThe work of two writers, Anne Bradstreet Edward Taylor, reason?and?revolution Benjamin Franklin Poor Richards Almanac /The Way to Wealth/The Autobiography 2、Thomas Paine 托马斯·佩因?Great Common of Mankind 最平凡的人 Common SenseAmerican Crisis/ Rights of Man/Downfall of Despotism/ The Age of Reason 3、Thomas Jefferson Declaration of Independence 4、Philip Freneau Father of American PoetryThe Rising Glory of America/The British Prison Ship/To the Memory of the Brave Americans/最佳The Wild Honeysuckle/The Indian Burying Ground/ Romanticisms Transcendentalism Emerson/Thoreau Washington Irving Sketch Book, the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.( The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家Legends of the Conquest of Spain/?A History of New York?诙谐文学杰作Bracebridge Hall/Talks of Travellers/ The Alhambra/ James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀 the sea adventure tale and the frontier sagaLeatherstocking Tales”包括“The Deerslayer” “The Last of the MohicansThe Pathfinder/The Pioneers/The Prairie/ regard as “the nearest The Spy/ The Pilot/The Littlepage Manuscripts/ 3、William Cullen Bryant ②He was the first American to gain the stature of a major poet/To a Waterfowl the most perfect brief poem in the language./ 4、Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.阿伦.坡 The Fall of the House of UsherThe Raven/Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque/first collection of short stories 5、Ralph Waldo Emersion 拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生 Transcendentalism to New EnglandNature/Essays/The American Scholar our intellectual Declaration of Independence Representative Men /English Traits/Poems 6、Henry David ThoreauWalden成名作Civil Disobedience 7、Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳萨尼尔.霍桑The House of the Seven Gables/Mosses from an Old Manse/The Marble Faun/The Scarle