英美文学历年缩减答案.docVIP

014578（部分）9 2000年4月答案 Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension（16 points, 4 points for each） 41. [参考答案] A.Iambic pentameter with the rhyming scheme of abab. B.The third foot contains two accented syllables. C.Two accented syllables slow down the pace in keeping with the literary meaning of the phrase wind slowly. 42.[参考答案] A.Dr.Faustus, a play by Christopher Marlowe. B.Dr.Faustus. C.Mans aspiration, bounding achievements, and the inevitable failure. 43.[参考答案] A.Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. B.It is a description of the end of a big party. C.The passage hints at the meaninglessness, spiritual emptiness and vanity of such a lift of pleasure-seeking. There is a tragic sense that the party will be over. 44.[参考答案] A.Walt Whitman, Song of Myself（早期几版诗人曾用过Poem of Walt Whitman, an American 和 Walt Whitman, 也应算 对）. B.America, his country, his native land. C.I was born and nurtured by this land and shall from now on devote my whole life to the country. Ⅲ.Questions and Answers（24 points, 6 points for each） 45.[参考答案] A.My Last Duchess B.The Duke, or the husband of the Duchess. C.Placed at the end of the poem, the allusion serves as the conclusion that tells the reader-listener that the speaker is a tyrant. 46.[参考答案] A.Francis Bacon. B.The work is an argument for the inductive reasoning in place of the Aristotelian deductive reasoning. C.The Aristotelian reasoning only states the fact, not capable of discovery while the inductive reasoning, although starting with a hypothesis and developing with experiments, may lead to the discovery of true knowledge. 47.[参考答案] A.Imagism. B.The Cantos. C.In a Station of the Metro D.Chian. E.Pound means that image should not be ornaments only, but should be the focus of poetic expression. By emphasizing the exterior object, Pound hopes to avoid moralizing and achieve clarity and exactness. 48.[参考答案] A.下列作品中任何两本：SoldiersPay, Sartoris, The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Light in August, Absalom, Absalom!, The Hamlet, Th