u1非限制定从介绍.pptVIP

非限制定语从句 3.定语从句的主谓一致问题。 当定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数一致。 He , who is to blame ,is my father. 1.He is one of the teachers who ____praised at the meeting. 2. He is the only one of the teachers who____ praised at the meeting. 4、分隔式定语从句先行词的确定。 有些定语从句并不一定紧跟在先行词的后面而是被一些词给隔开，该从句就称为分隔式定语，因此要正确判断先行词。 He arrived in New York in 1986, ______ some time later he became a writer. A. which B. where C. when D. who I heard that our teacher had prepared several exercises for all the students, ____ are for the mid-term. A. which B. where C. when D. who 归纳定语从句的解题步骤： 根据句意找出先行词和定语从句； 判断先行词是人是物 分析定语从句的成分,确定缺什么成分 根据成分，确定关系词。 * 1. She told the funny story to John who was her boy friend. 2. She told the funny story to John, who later told it to his brother. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 当定语从句前有逗号时，该从句就叫非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的补充说明， 如果去掉， 主句的意思仍然很清楚。但注意非限定性定语从句关系词不能省略，且不用 that 引导，但别的引导词都可以引导非限制性定语从句. The meeting was put off, which made us happy. 在非限制性定语从句中，which 的先行词还可以是前面的整个句子。 As is known to all, he’s the richest young man in the world. as 也引导非限制性定语从句 常有的固定结构如下： as we all know;as everyone knows; as is known (to all); as is said (about); as is reported (in newspaper) as is already mentioned (above); as often happens (正如/像经常发生的那样); as is often case (情况通常如此); as is usual (像往常一样) As everyone knows, the farming industry is in serious difficulties. as可在非限制性定语从句中作主语,表语或宾语,指代主句中的一部分或整个主句的内容,常位于句首，常译为 “正如、像”. were was We first broke the law in a way, was peaceful. A. that B. which C. in which D. / 5.way 作先行词，其定语从句的引导词通常有三种形式 that ,in which或省略。 I don’t like the way that/in which/(X) she speaks. 当way 后的定语从句缺主语时，引导词应用which，that 记得做练习哦！ *