[现在分词要点.ppt

四、过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。 * * 回顾 ? ? ? ? ? ? 过去分词 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 现在分词 ? ? ? ? ? 动名词 ? ? ? ? ? ? 不定式 特色含义 状语 定语 补语 ?宾语 ?表语 主语 名词，形容词， 副词， 有将要的含义 名词，形容词， 形容词， 副词， 主动，进行 形容词， 副词， 被动，完成 现在分词 (表主动，进行) 主动形式 被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed 一般式 完成式 现在分词 现在分词作表语 现在分词作定语zxxk 现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作状语 现在分词 一、现在分词作表语 指的是一些已经形容词化的现在分词，比如： boring, discouraging, disappointing, exciting 等 现在分词 二、现在分词作定语，表示主动或者 正在进行 1)现在分词作定语，单个词做定语时， 放在所修饰的名词前, falling leaves the rising sun running man dripping water 现在分词 2。现在分词短语作定语，应放在所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。 They are visitors coming from several countries. who come from several countries. Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. The girl standing there __________________ is my classmate. who stands there which offered me the job. Practice: ____ dogs seldom bite. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking D (2) It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ baby. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept (3) The ____ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake C A 现在分词 三、现在分词作宾语补语 1）see, hear,feel, watch, notice,等+sb. + doing sth. He saw a girl getting on the tractor.=He saw a girl and she was getting on the tractor. see(等其它词， 以see为例) sb. do sth. doing sth. done 看见一件事情发生了 看见一件事情正在发生 看见一件事物或者人被 现在分词 三、现在分词作宾语补语 2）have,leave, keep, (get,set,)等+sb. + doing sth. I am sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. have sb. sth./sb. do sth. doing sth. done 让某人做某事 让某人一直做某事 让某事/某人被 现在分词 三、现在分词作宾语补语 3 with 复合结构 with +sb./sth. + doing sth. Mary left, with the machine running Tom stayed, with his parents helping him. 现在分词作状语 注意各种形式变化： 主动形式 被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed 一般式 完成式 Eg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学