the chinese borowing of lexical items from englishthe chinese bor.docVIP

下载本文档

15
0
约1.59万字
约 10页
2017-01-05 发布于贵州
举报
版权申诉

the chinese borowing of lexical items from englishthe chinese bor.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

thechineseborowingoflexicalitemsfromenglishthechineseborrowingoflexicalitemsfromenglish

Course:? An Introduction to English Linguistics Instructor: Chen Xinren ? ? ? ? ?? The Chinese Borrowing of Lexical Items from English ? Student : 殷海霞 Student No.: 021101039 ? ?????????????? ? ? English Department School of Foreign?Studies ??Nanjing University January 2005 The Chinese Borrowing of Lexical Items from English ?Abstract: Among the various factors that contribute to the increase in the vocabulary of a language, borrowing seems as prominent as any other. This can be illustrated by the fact that Modern Chinese differs lexically from Old Chinese most obviously in the number of borrowing words. Borrowing occurs when one language takes a word or morpheme from another language and adds it to its lexicon. It has been a source of new words for most languages of the world. Key words: language change; borrowing; English; lexical items ? I. Introduction The words of a language can be classified into two major categories: nonnative and native. Nonnative words are borrowed, technically called loan words. Borrowing can be direct and indirect. A direct borrowing refers to a borrowed word that is a native term in the language from which it is borrowed. When an item is said to be an indirect borrowing, it is indirectly borrowed from a language, with another language as an intermediary. Since the late 19th century, Chinese has been in close contact with the English. As a result, numerous English words and morphemes are borrowed into Chinese. Most of them are direct borrowings. However, there are also a large number of indirect borrowings through Japanese. This research concerns about the direct and indirect lexical borrowing from English as well as the major principles used when adopting English words or phrases. ?II. Direct Chinese Borrowing from English The ways of direct borrowing are manifold. Generally speaking, there are six kinds of direct borrowing. 1.????? Transliteration Transliteration means the act of writing words or letters in or as the letters of a