化工专业英语翻译化工专业英语译.docVIP

吴宁，马丁答：哈伯，*奥兰多j的罗哈斯，并Sunkyu公园 The rate and extent of transport of macromolecules and other solutes 溶质的速度和程度等大分子和运输 into cellulosic materials and fibers have important applications in such 纤维素纤维为材料，具有重要的应用，例如 fields as papermaking, textiles, medicine, and chromatography. 医学领域的造纸，纺织，和层析。 This 这 review considers how diffusion and flow affect permeation into wood, 审查认为，如何传播和流通的影响渗透到木材， paper, and other lignocellulosic materials. 纸及其他木质纤维材料。 Because pore sizes within 由于内孔尺寸 such materials can range from nanometers to millimeters, a broad 这种材料可以从纳米到毫米，广阔 perspective will be used, also considering some publications related to 观点将被使用，也考虑到一些相关的出版物 other porous materials. 其他多孔材料。 Factors that limit the rate or extent of polymer or 因素，限制了利率或或程度聚合物 other solute transport into pores can involve thermodynamics (affecting 其他溶质运输毛孔可以涉及到热力学（影响 the driving motivation for permeation), kinetics (if there is insufficient time 为渗透驾驶动机），动力学（如果没有足够的时间 for the system to come to equilibrium), and physical barriers. 该系统来平衡）和无形壁垒。 Molecular 分子 flow is also affected by the attributes of the solute, such as molecular 流动也受到溶质的属性，如分子 mass and charge, as well as those of the substrate, such as the pore 质量和电荷，以及那些为基质的，如孔 size, interconnectedness, restricted areas, and surface characteristics. 大小，相互联系，限制区和表面特性。 Published articles have helped to clarify which of these factors may have 发表的文章有帮助澄清哪些因素可能有 a controlling influence on molecular transport in different situations. 不同的交通情况控制在影响分子。 Keywords: Diffusion; Flow; Permeation; Porous materials; Cellulose; Polyelectrolytes; Solutes; Enablers 关键词：扩散;流;渗透;多孔材料，纤维素，聚电解质，溶质;促成工具 Contact information: Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 联系方式：箱处森林生物材料，北卡罗莱纳州立大学校园 8005; Raleigh, NC 29695-8005. 8005;罗利，北卡罗来纳29695-8005。 * Corresponding author: hubbe@ncsu.edu *通讯作者：hubbe@ncsu.edu INTRODUCTION 引言 Permeation of macromolecules and other dissolved or suspended matter from 大分子的渗透和其他溶解或悬浮物从 aqueous soluti