[中医急救护理应用-简明版.ppt

四、中医常见的急救护理技术 嗅鼻法 催吐法 针刺法 艾炙法 拔火罐疗法 刮痧法 推拿法 穴位注射 中药灌肠 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 嗅鼻法 用药物吹入鼻道或直接闻嗅刺激鼻粘膜,通过嗅神经传达到中枢而引起反射性的喷嚏,兴奋知觉神经而使昏迷的病人苏醒过来。常用的药物为通关散,由猪牙皂角、细辛各等份组成,有通开窍的功用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 催吐法 在急救中主要用作清除食道、胃肠中的食物和咽喉气管中的异物、痰等,以达到宣通呼吸道、吐出进入胃中的毒物的目的。其常用的催吐药有瓜蒂散,由瓜蒂、赤小豆各等份组成,有涌吐痰食的功用。使用催吐药时要慎重,宜用于体质健壮的病人,年老体弱、孕妇、有心脏病和吐血史的人不宜使用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 针刺法 针法是用三棱针、圆针等针刺放血,或以毫针重刺激对昏迷晕厥病人进行急救,达到复苏的目的。 常用穴位有人中、百会、合谷、十宣、少商等。 常用急救穴位首歌决：肚腹三里留，腰背委中求，头项寻列缺，面口合谷收。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 艾炙法 艾炙法是以艾条在一定穴位上燃烧,以其温热透过皮肤刺激神经血管等而达到强心兴奋的作用,常用穴位因病而异,炙时应全神贯注,防止烧灼皮肤;凡头、面、胸部及有毛发的地方(除百会穴外) ,一般不宜艾炙。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 拔火罐疗法 以特制的玻璃瓶或陶罐,用点燃的棉球在里面晃一下（闪火法）或将点燃棉球投入后（投火法）,立刻覆盖在病人一定部位上,利用火罐吸住皮肤,给以温热的刺激,活血行气,使人体气血流畅而收到止病消肿的作用。但是体质弱、皮肤容易出血和有广泛性皮肤病成皮肤有严重过敏的,心力衰竭、抽搐的病人不宜使用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f