book3module5ppt.pptVIP

Philosophers of Ancient China Lead-in Say something more about philosophers of ancient China Who is he? Confucius Great People Confucius 孔子(前551～前479)名丘,字仲尼。 春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家, 儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想, 是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。 Do you want to see Confucius’ pupils? 08奥运会开幕式孔子门生_标清.flv 1. To have friends come from far away – isn’t that a joy? 2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? 己所不欲, 勿施于人。 3. Exploring the old and deducing (推论) the new makes a teacher. 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思 (孔子之孙，名) 之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。 Mencius People are more important than rulers. Man is born good. 民为贵 君为轻。 人性本善。 Mozi 墨翟(公元前468—376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。 All human beings are equal. We should love all human beings. 众生平等。 兼爱。 Match the words with the definitions. order bring up found (v) principle belief an idea that influences the way you behave ________ principle 2. to start an organization or philosophy ______ 3. the feeling that something is true and exists ______ 4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble ______ 5. to look after children until they are adults _______ found belief order bring up Read the passage in 5 seconds. What’s main idea of the passage? A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient. B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China. D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China. What’s main idea of the passage? Who is the oldest? And who is the youngest? The right order is 551BC 476BC 372BC 1. Were states often at war with each other of ancient China? 2. Can we see a lot of great philosophers of ancient China at that time? 3.Whose influence has been the greatest? How long have his ideas influ