八英下Unit9语法浅析.ppt

一、结构 助动词have (has)+过去分词done 肯定句： He has finished the work. 否定句 ：He has not finished the work. 一般疑问句 ：Has he finished the work? Yes ,he has. /No, he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 : What has he done? 肯定句： They have cleaned the room. 否定句 ：They have not cleaned the room. 一般疑问句 ：Have they cleaned the room? Yes ,they have . /No, they havent . 特殊疑问句 : What have they done? I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has just had lunch. (含义是:简现在不饿了.) I have ever been to The Great Wall. (含义是:我对长城的景观有所了解。) Tom has returned the book to me. (含义是:书现在在我这。) She has already read this book. I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? They have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ? I have never heard of him . He has never been to Shanghai. I have just bought a novel. She has been to Beijing before. Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. Have you taken a plane before? 用already、yet、ever、never、just、before填空。 1.I have seen the film . 2.Has he finished his work ? Not . 3.She has been to Beijing . 4.I have found my pen. 5.I have not finished the work . 6.Have you bought a computer ? 7.Have you seen pandas? 8.He has done his work. 三、时间状语： 非延续性动词（瞬间动词） 延续性动词 leave—be away (from) borrow—keep buy—have begin (start)—be on die—be dead finish—be over open—be open close—be closed put on—wear catch a cold—have a cold get to /arrive/reach—be (in) come /go/get/become—be get up—be up join—be a member of +组织/be in+组织 the Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 助动词have (has)+过去分词done past now Yesterday , we cleaned the classroom. Now , the classroom is clean because we have cleaned it. 用法1 强调已经发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。 二、用法 1. My father b