译林牛津版高中英语模块一定语从句精讲精练与分类练习.docVIP

语 法：定 语 从 句 引导定语从句的有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as和关系副词when，where，why等。我们通常的做法是：将关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，并让其在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系代词引导的定语从句 that 引导指人 that 在句中作主语 (不可以省略)Is he the man that (= who) wants to see you? The girl that (= who) is wearing a red skirt is my sister. 2) that 在句中作宾语 (可以省略) He is the man that whom) I saw yesterday. Who is the young man that (whom) you talked to just now? 2. 指物 (= which) that 在句中作主语 (不可以省略)Do you like the film that / which is shown now? He is driving a car that / which can travel 150 miles an hour. 1. Hay ______too much moisture will spoil. A. contains B. that containing C. that contains D. which to contain 2) that 在句中作宾语 (可以省略)The dumplings (that / which ) I cooked were delicious. The clock (that / which) my grandfather bought is still in good order. 1. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day. A. who B. that C. what D. where 2. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 3. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one what D. the one 3. 在下列情况下只能用关系代词that引导定语从句：(1) 先行词被a11，any，only，little，very, much，every, no等修饰时，用that引导定语从句。例如：Every dictionary that our library has bought is good. These are the very points that interest me. That’s the only watch that I like most. 1. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they 2. I’ve read all the books ______ our teacher requires us to read. A. which B. that C. what D. they 3. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn A. which B. what C. that D. it 4. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning. A. which B. that C. where D. in which (2) 先行词本身就是指物的不定代词all，any，little，mu