高一定语 从句-牛津版 (ppt).pptVIP

* Welcome to our class 定语从句 带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词 关系代词、关系副词： 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词： 关系副词： when, where, why等 who, whom, whose, which, that等 定语从句的相关概念 There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以充当的成分： attribute（定语） object (宾语) subject (主语) 指物 指人 whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 √ √ √ √ as 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked. 7. I have a room ________window faces south. 8.We do the same work ______ they do. who/that whom/ that/who whose that/which that/ which to whom whose as 关系副词的用法 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 when time adverbial no where place adverbial no why reason adverbial no 关系副词 1.I’ll never forget the days__________________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. when /during which 及物动词 where/ at which 及物动词 why/ for which 及物动词 which/that which/that that/which Practise 一、that和which用法的区别 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, any