高考英语 Astronomy：the science of the stars课件必修3.pptVIP

Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句 1．Though Rita admits she often gets tired，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012·山东·完形填空) 分析：本句含有一个though引导的让步状语从句和一个because引导的原因状语从句；介词短语of having made a difference in the world作后置定语，修饰feeling；句子的主干为：...she says she will continue with her work；she will continue...是宾语从句，作says的宾语；she often gets tired是admits的宾语从句。 译文：尽管Rita承认常常感觉很累，但她说她会继续她的工作，因为她喜欢那种在世界上能起作用的感觉。 2．This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English. (2012·山东·阅读理解B) 分析：这是一个由so，and连接的并列句，主句是This was a huge task；to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English是不定式短语作目的状语；written in English是过去分词作定语。 译文：这是一个艰巨的任务，因此为了搜索用英语写的每一份报纸、杂志及每一本书，Murray不得不找来自英国、美国及英国殖民地的志愿者。 分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1．Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. 分析：这是由but连接的并列句，句子的主干为：Journeys take longer，but the hours are absent；devoted to being‘processed’at departure and arrival in airports为过去分词短语作定语，与其所修饰的名词the hours之间为逻辑上的被动关系，相当于．..the hours which is devoted to being‘processed’at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent。 译文：是的，铁路和水路旅行花费的时间更长，但是在机场起飞和抵达所花费的“检查”时间却被幸运地避免了。 2．They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. (2011·安徽·阅读理解C) 分析：这是个复合句，句子主干为They are the sort of friends...。the sort of...那种……；who are so close...为限制性定语从句修饰friends，说明朋友的性质，在这个定语从句中，还有so...that句式，这里省略了that，所以原句应该为．..so close that they trust each other with their lives；trust sb with sth/sb把……托付给某人。 译文：他们是那种关系密切到可以相互托付终生的朋友。 【词语辨析】　now that，since，for，because now that 既然，强调人们已知的事实(多为突发性或临时性的)。 since 既然，强调已知的事实，侧重于原因。通常置于句首。 for 因为；由于，是并列连词，表示推断的原因或对前一分句补充说明理由。不可置于句首，较正式。 because 因为；由于，通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系推断，语气很强，用来回答why的提问，一般位于主句之后。 用now that，since，for，beca