[比较级和最高级.pptVIP

* TOM ED JILL nice nicer nicest Tom is nice. Ed is nicer than Tom. Jill is the nicest of the three. 8yuan/a kilo 10yuan/a kilo 20 yuan/a kilo 1 2 3 The third chicken is cheap. The second one is cheaper. The first one is the cheapest of all. 比较级用法： 形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或事物。例如： 1.That ruler is longer than this one. 2.Mary is younger than me(I). 二。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成：规则变化 1单音节词在词尾加-er比较级， 加-est最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 bright brighter brightest young younger youngest long longer longest 2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较级和最高级。 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest white whiter whitest 3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est. big bigger biggest 4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 I， 再加-er\ -est. easy easier easiest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，eg. slowly---more slowly---most slowly； beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 不规则变化: 个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。e.g. good (well)? ?? ? better? ?? ?best　bad (badly, ill)? ? worse? ?? ?worst　many (much)? ?? ? more? ?? ? most　little? ?? ?? ?? ??? less? ?? ???least　far? ?? ?father?/further? ?? ?farthest/furthest 三.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot， far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 　　even甚至，still仍然。例如， 1）Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。 2）Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 3）This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。 4）She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 四.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 1.He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。 2.The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。 3.He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越认真了。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少