4国家大剧NEW院3337.pptVIP

国家大剧院 Location Characteristic Difficulties Structure 国家大剧院的位置 有着“巨蛋”之称的国家大剧院，早在“破壳”前就引发广泛争议。中国国家大剧院的围墙将整体拆除，向世人揭开它神秘的面纱！ 在工地现场，呈现在人们面前的是：蓝天、白云与一个巨大的银白色“蛋壳”。施工工人正在做外立面的装修。而从西侧放眼望去，天安门与人民大会堂金碧辉煌的一角，也映入眼帘。 Location of the National Theatre The National Theatre which are called huge egg , are widely disputed before “its completion . Enclosing wall of the National Theatre has been opened entirely , lift up its mysterious veil to public ! In site , People will see: Blue sky , white cloud and a huge silvery white eggshell . The workers are working on the skin. Take a broad view be looking for going to from the west side. A part of Tina an men and the Great Hall of the People resplendent and magnificent. 国家大剧院的特点 国家大剧院的出入口都设在地下，主体建筑外环绕着一圈人工湖，水面有35500平方米，平均水深40厘米。剧院四周被一个巨形露天水池所围，从外观上看像被水包围的“蛋壳。 “湖上仙阁”是它的雅称整个建筑最醒目的是大屋顶，外部围护结构为钢结构壳体，屋面主要采用钛金属板，中部为渐开式玻璃幕墙。呈半椭球形“蛋壳”形的屋顶，其东西长轴为 212.20 米，南北短轴为 143.64 米，建筑总高度为 46.285 米，地下最深处为-32.50 米。最大跨度达212米，世界罕见。 Characteristic of the National Theatre Entrance and exit of the National theatre are under ground ,there is a man-make lake around the main building, there is 35500 square meters water surface , average water is 40 centimeters deep . Surrounding the theatre which likes a eggshell by a huge pool . The most attracting thing is big roof which is made by steel structure , the roof covering adopt titanium plate metals mainly , central section is to open the dyadic glass curtain gradually. Assume the stigmata roof of half ellipsoid shape eggshells, the its thing long axis is 212.20 meters , north and south Brach axis is 143.64 meters , general altitude of building is 46.285 meters , profundity is 32.50 meters most under the ground. The maximal span amounts to 212 meters, haven`t see it before around the word. 国家大剧院设计中克服的几大难题 难点1： 刚材的重量 对策：600吨巨型履带吊车进行远距离高空作业，用长达108米的“钓线”以“空中钓鱼”的方式将一块块“蛋壳”送到四五十米的高空，组成钢结构穹顶。 难点2： 地基 对策：在国家大剧院的地基外围，工程人员用混凝土从最高地下水位直到地下40米处，砌了一道密封的地下隔水墙，将地基围得严严实实。这样，无论地基里怎么抽水，隔水墙外地下水的分布就像一个漂在水里