湛江市2012届高三第一英语次模拟考试试题.docVIP

广东省湛江市2012届普通高考测试（一）英 语 试 题 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。答卷时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines． But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly 1 to tear them all down and 2 them with greener versions． An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses．And it would take an average of 65 years for the 3 carbon emissions （） from a（an）__4_energy-efficient）home to make up for the 5 lost by destroying an old one． So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built．But at the same time, 6 half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our 7 offices and other buildings．You cant deal with climate 8 without dealing with existing buildings, says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust． With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the 9 energy-efficient．Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 10 over time and let in more outside 11 . 12 ,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 13 ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home．And efficiency upgrades（升级）can save more than just the earth; they can help 14 property owners from rising power 15 . 1． A．terrible B．wasteful C．wonderful D．useful 2． A．put B．build C．replace D．take 3．