ABAQUS关于固有频率的提取方法例析.docxVIP

Abaqus固有频率提取6.3.5?Natural frequency extractionProducts:?Abaqus/Standard??Abaqus/CAE??Abaqus/AMS??References“Procedures: overview,”?Section 6.1.1“General and linear perturbation procedures,”?Section 6.1.2“Dynamic analysis procedures: overview,”?Section 6.3.1*FREQUENCY“Configuring a frequency procedure” in “Configuring linear perturbation analysis procedures,”?Section 14.11.2 of the Abaqus/CAE Users ManualOverviewThe frequency extraction procedure:performs eigenvalue extraction to calculate the natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes of a system;will include initial stress and load stiffness effects due to preloads and initial conditions if geometric nonlinearity is accounted for in the base state, so that small vibrations of a preloaded structure can be modeled;will compute residual modes if requested;is a linear perturbation procedure;can be performed using the traditional Abaqus software architecture or, if appropriate, the high-performance SIM architecture (see?“Using the SIM architecture for modal superposition dynamic analyses” in “Dynamic analysis procedures: overview,”?Section 6.3.1); andsolves the eigenfrequency problem only for symmetric mass and stiffness matrices; the complex eigenfrequency solver must be used if unsymmetric contributions, such as the load stiffness, are needed.?Eigenvalue extractionThe eigenvalue problem for the natural frequencies of an undamped finite element model is?where is the mass matrix (which is symmetric and positive definite);?is the stiffness matrix (which includes initial stiffness effects if the base state included the effects of nonlinear geometry);?is the eigenvector (the mode of vibration); and?M?and?Nare degrees of freedom.?When??is positive definite, all eigenvalues are positive. Rigid body modes and instabilities cause??to be indefinite. Rigid body modes produce zero eigenvalues. Instabilities produce negative eigenvalues and occur when you include initial stress effects. Abaqus/Standard solves the eigenf