习语的翻NEW译7425.pptVIP

迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。 　　纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼。 　　终日不成章，泣涕零如雨。 　　河汉清且浅，相去复几许？ 　　盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语。 I love my love with an E, because she’s enticing; I hate her with an E, because she’s engaged; I took her to the sign of the exquisite, and treated her with an elopement; her name’s Emily, and she lives in the east. (David Copperfield) 迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。 Far, far away resides the Cowherd Star,Fair, fair the Weaver Maiden Star. 纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼。 Slim and soft are her tender hands,Click and clack sounds the loom that stands. 终日不成章，泣涕零如雨。 She stops and drops the shuttle time and again,Shedding tears like pouring rain. 河汉清且浅，相去复几许。 Clear and shallow is the Milky Way,That keeps them miles and miles away. 盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语。 Surge and surge the waters from north to south;She loves and loves but has to shut her mouth. 习语互译 习语：成语、俗语、谚语等； 特点 翻译原则 翻译方法：直译、意译、直译加意译、套译、直译加注 忌：望文生义、生搬硬套、民族色彩过于强烈 直译 浑水摸鱼 to fish in troubled water 火上浇油 to add fuel to the flame 空中楼阁 castles in the air 沧海一粟 a drop in the ocean 倾国倾城 to overthrow cities and kingdoms 直译 悬崖勒马 to hold one’s rein on the brink of the precipice 吃着碗里的看着锅里的 one eye on the dish and the other on the saucepan 浪子回头金不换 A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold. 意译 有口皆碑 to win universal praise/ to be universally acclaimed 各人自扫门前雪，休管他人瓦上霜 Leave other’s business alone. 忠言逆耳，良药苦口。 Honest opinions go against your ears while the good medicine taste bitter. 意译 木已成舟，也只好如此了。 What done is done, and can’t be undone. 打开天窗说亮话 To be frank with you/ let’s speak frankly. 这位乡村老太太说，“为啥脱了裤子放屁呢？” The old woman villager said, “why take the trouble to do that?” 她怕碰一鼻子灰，话到了嘴边，又把它咽了下去。 She was afraid of being snubbed, so she swallowed the words that came to her lips. 直译加意译 她一个单身人，无亲无故…… （曹禺《雷雨》） But Miss Mei was all by herself and far from home, without a single relative or friend to help her out. 他原想她会同意嫁给他，现在他明白，那是竹篮子打水一场空。 He had thought she would agree to marry him. But now he saw that he had been drawing water with a bamboo basket– all in vain. 直译加意译 他是不到黄河心